Per Ayurveda
, flesh of animals is the best thing to stouten the body, and specially the
meat of carnivores animals because they themselves feed on meat.
In many
instances, ayurveda prescribes the soup of meat to overcome the weakness after detoxification
process. Ayurveda classifies meat in below categories:
1. Mriga varga/Deer Category: All types of deer, antelope, hare,
rabbit and gazelle falls under this category. They are herbivores and lives in
shrubby forests.
2. Vishkira Varga/ Birds which get their
food from ground:
All types of quail, owl, cocks, partridges, peacock, cranes, sparrow and goose
are birds which scratch the ground to eat.
3. Pratuda / Birds which peck the food
to eat : Gallinule ,
Shrike, Parakeet, cuckoo and pigeons belongs to “Pratuda” category
4. Bileshaya / Burrows living creature:
Frog, Snake, hedgehog and lizard falls under this category.
5. Prasah / Creatures which catch food
by teeth, tear it and eat : Cow, Donkey, Mule, Camel, Horse, Leopard, lion, monkey, cat, rat,
mice, tiger, jackal , mongoose, hyena, fox, hawk, dog, crow, eagle, vulture,
osprey and honey buzzard falls in this group
6. Mahamriga/Big animals: Boar, Buffalo, Elephant, Yak, Rhinoceros
and Ox are of Mahamriga Category.
7. Apchara Varga / Aquatic Birds: Swan, Indian crane,Pelican, Mattard
and heron are aquatic birds.
8. Matsya Varga / Fish : Red Fish, Boal, Tortoise,
Alligator, crab, Mussel, Conch Cell, Otter, Snail, large Glistening Fish, Cat
fish, Seahog, Crocodile, Dolphin, Whale, Shark, Cilicima etc belongs to Matsya category.
Goat and
Sheep are not included in any group since they live in all types of lands.
Out of eight
categories mentioned above, first three (Mriga,Viskriya and Pratuda) are
also known as Jangala (Vata Dominant); the last three (Mahamriga,
Apchara and Matsya) are also called Anupa (Kapha dominant).
The middle two (Bislesaya and Prasaha) are known as Sadharana (Tridosha
Balancing).
The land
with dry forests and less rainfall is Jangala which is “Vata”
dominant. Land with plenty of rainfall is Anupa which is Kapha
Dominant.The region with just enough (Neither much nor less) rainfall is Sadharana.
Meat of Jangala
are the best. They cause constipation, are cold in potency, easily digestible
with great increase of Pitta, comparatively lesser increase of Vata
and least increase of Kapha. Meat of rabbit increase hunger, quail makes
body stout, sparrow is good for brains. Peacock is not good to eat but still
works on ears, voice, ageing and eyes. Wild cock is similar to peacock and
domesticated cock increases “Kapha”. Sparrow meat is best to mitigate Vata
and increase semen.
Meat of Bilesaya
are hard to digest, hot in potency, unctuous and sweet, increases urine and
semen, strengthening, mitigates Vata and increases Pitta and Kapha.
Flesh of Mahamrigas
is cold in potency; of them the flesh of carnivorous and Prasaha animals
increases the muscles of body, suitable for person suffering from long standing
haemorrhoids, duodenal disease.
Goat meat is
hard to digest, fatty, nourishing, causes weight gain and does not aggravates doshas.
Sheep meat is opposite in nature but causes weight gain. Meat of cow and bull cures
dry cough, exhaustion, excess hunger, intermittent fever, emaciation and
diseases cause by increased Vata. Buffalo and pig meat is hot, hard to
digest, causes sleep, stoutness and gives strength to body.
Fish in
general increases Kapha greatly.
Meat obtained
from just killed animals are only recommended. Meat from above umbilicus
of male animals and below umbilicus of female animals and pregnant animals are
hard to digest. Meat obtained from female quadrupeds and male birds
are easily digestible.
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